LVN Pharmacology Practice Test

When a patient refuses an injection of 2mL of meperidine (Demerol), the most appropriate action is to document the refusal and confirm the amount. This demonstrates respect for the patient's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Documenting the refusal allows for a record of the patient's wishes and serves as a legal safeguard for the healthcare provider. Additionally, confirming the amount ensures clarity and accuracy in communication regarding the medication.

Patients have the right to refuse treatment, and it's essential for nurses to engage with them by exploring the reasons for their refusal, providing information about the medication, and discussing potential consequences. This approach fosters a therapeutic relationship built on trust and understanding. Documentation should include the details of the patient's refusal, the time it occurred, and any relevant discussions held with the patient about their decision. This way, healthcare providers can ensure continuity of care and adhere to legal and ethical standards in nursing practice.